研究分野
宙空圏 => 日本南極地域観測隊(JARE)による観測
モニタリング => 宙空圏
IPY => 宙空圏
概要についての項目 | |
---|---|
タイトル | SENSU SuperDARN 昭和基地大型短波レーダー観測 |
サブタイトル | |
データ概要 | 短波帯電波を電離層に向けて発射し、その干渉性後方散乱エコーのドップラースペクトルから極域電離層プラズマ対流を広範囲(射程約3600km、角度53度)にわたり測定する。これは1995年から始まった南北両極域全体にわたる国際共同観測ネットワークSuperDARN(Super Dual Auroral Radar Network)の一環で、昭和基地には大陸内部を見る第1装置と東側沿岸域を見る第2装置の2基が設置されている。送信周波数は8〜20MHz、各装置毎に16 (+4)基のログペリオディックアンテナ(高さ15m、エレメント長12m)を15m間隔に並べたphased array構成となっている。各アンテナにPAがあり、各PAの送信出力は600W。送受信機や制御用PCはアンテナ近くのレーダー小屋にあり、データ収録系は観測棟内にある。46次で第1装置はステレオレーダーへと更新された。 |
観測についての項目 | |
観測領域 | |
観測点名 | 昭和基地 |
観測期間/運用期間 | 1995 - 継続中 |
データ取得期間 | 1995 - 継続中 |
観測風景 |
|
データについての項目 | |
データ名 | 昭和基地大型短波レーダー観測データ |
データ形式 | デジタルデータ |
データ取得サンプリング | 通年連続観測 |
観測機器 | SENSU SuperDARN大型短波レーダー第1装置、第2装置 |
サンプルデータ |
|
公開についての項目 | |
データ公開方法 | http://polaris.nipr.ac.jp/~SD/sdjapan/、 http://vt.superdarn.org/ Metadata/AMD : SuperDARN HF-radar Observation at Syowa Station データ アーカイブス : 昭和基地大型短波レーダー観測 |
データポリシー | |
データセンター(問合せ先) | 国立極地研究所 (行松 彰) |
sdscidbase (at) uap.nipr.ac.jp | |
関連機関 | SuperDARN加盟機関(11カ国) |
主な研究成果 | Watanabe,M., Kadokura,A., Sato,N., Deguchi,H., and Saemundsson,T.,, Absence of geomagnetic conjugacy of pulsating auroras, Geophys. Res. Lett.,, , 2007 Jayachandran, P.T., Sato,N., Ebihara,Y., Yukimatu,A.S., Kadokura,A., and MacDougall,J.M., , Oscillations of the equatorward boundary of the ion auroral oval - Radar observations, J. Geophys. Res, , 2007 Taguchi,S., Hosokawa,K., Murata,Y., Nakao,A., Collier,M.R., Moore,T.E., Sato,N., and Yukimatu,A.S., , Neutral atom emission coming from the direction of the high-latitude magnetopause under northward IMF, Advances in Polar Upper Atmospheric Research, , 2006 Taguchi,S., Hosokawa,K., Nakao,A., Collier,M.R., Moore,T.E., Yamazaki,A., Sato,N., and Yukimatsu,A.S., , Neutral atom emission in the direction of the high-latitude magnetopause for northward IMF:Simultaneous observations from IMAGE spacecraft and SuperDARN radar, Geophysical Research Letters, 33, 2006 Chisham,G., Lester,M., Milan,S.E., Freeman,M.P., Bristow,W.A., Grocotte, A., McWilliams,K.A., Ruohoniemi,J.M., Yeoman,T.K., Dyson,P., Greenwald,R.A., Kikuchi,T., Pinnock,M., Rash,J., Sato,N., Sofko,G.J., Villain,J.-P., and Walker,A.D.M., , A decade of the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network(Super DARN):Scientific achievements, new techniques and future directions, Surveys of Geophysics, , 2006 Fujiwara,H., Kataoka,R., Suzuki,M., Maeda,S., Nozawa,S., Hosokawa,K., Fukunishi,H., Sato,N., and Lester,M., , Electromagnetic energy deposition rate in the polar upper thermosphere derived from the EISCAT Svalbard radar and CUTLASS Finland radar observations, Ann.Geophysicae, , 2006 Shiokawa,K., Lu,G., Otsuka,T., Ogawa,T., Yamamoto,M., Nishitani,N., and Sato,N., , Ground observatin and AMIE-TIEGCM modeling of a storm-time traveling ionospheric disturbance, J.Geophys.Res, , 2006 Rashid, A. A. Z., Momani, M. A., Sl Sulaiman., Ali, M. A. M., Yatim, B., Fraser,G., and Sato,N., , GPS ionospheric TEC measurement during the 23rd November 2003total solar eclipse at Scott Base Antarctica,, J. Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 68, 1219-1236, 2006 Taguchi,S., Hosokawa,K., Nakao,A., Collier,M.R. Moore,T.E., Yamazaki,A., Sato,N., and Yukimatu,A.S., , Neutral atom emission in the direction of the high-latitude magnetopause for northward IMF: Simultaneous observations from IMAGE spacecraft and SuperDARN radar, Geophys. Res. Lett., , , 2005 Hosokawa K., Ogawa, T., Arnold, N. F., Lester, M., Sato, N., Yukimatu, A. S., , Extraction of polar mesosphere summer echoes from SuperDARN data, Geophys. Res. Lett., , 32, L12801, doi:10.1029/2005GL022788, 2005 Hosokawa,K., Ogawa,T., Sato,N., Yukimatu,A.S., and Iyemori,T., , Statistics of Antarctic Mesospheric Echoes Observed with the SuperDARN Syowa Radar, Geophysical Research Letters, 31, L02106,doi:10.1029/2003GL018776, 2004 Maynard,N.C., Burke,W.J., Scudder,H.D., Ober,D.M., Weimer,D.R., Siebert,K.D., Russell,C.T., Lester,M., Pinnock,M., and Sato,N.,, Electron signature of active merging sites on the magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., , , 2004 Ogawa,T., Nozawa,S., Tsutsumi,M., Arnold,N. F., Nishitani, N., Sato, N., and Yukimatu, A. S.,, Arctic and Antarctic polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with oblique incidence HF radars: analysis using simultaneous MF and VHF radar data, Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 4049-4059, 2004 Sato,N., Wright, D. M., Carlson, C. W., Ebihara, Y., Sato, M., Saemundsson,T., Milan, S. E., and Lester, M., , Generation region of pulsating aurora obtained simultaneously by the FAST satellite and a Syowa-Iceland conjugate pair of observatories, J. Geophys. Res.,, 109, doi:10.1029/2004JA010419, 2004 Taguchi,S., Hosokawa, K., Collier, M. R., Niirem, T. E., Fok, N.C., Yumimatu, A. S., Sato, N., Greenwald, A. R., , Simultaneous observations of the cusp IMAGE Low Energy Neutral Atoms Imager and SuperDARN radar, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 18, 53-64, 2004 Hosokawa,K., Yamasita, S., Stauning, P., Sato, N., Yukimatu, A. S., and Iyemori, T.,, Origin of the SuperDARN broad Doppler spectra: First observational evidence from Oersted satellite magnetometer, Annales Geophysicae, 22, 159-168, 2004 Nishitani,N., Lester,M., Milan,S.E., Ogawa,T., Sato,N., Yamagishi,H., Yukimatu,A.S., and Rich,F.J., , Unusual ionospheric echoes with high velocity and very low spectral width observed by the SuperDARN radars in the polar cap during high geomagnetic activity, J. Geophys. Res., 109, A02311, doi: 10.1029/2003JA010048, 2004 Ogawa,T., Hosokawa,K., Nishitani,N., Sato,N., Yamagishi,H., and Yukimatu,A.S., , Characteristics of polar mesosphere summer echoes observed with oblique incidence HF radars at Syowa Station, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 17, 13-29, 2003 Hosokawa,K., Ogawa,T., Sato,N., Yukimatu,A.S., and Iyemori,T., , A statistical investigation of Antarctic polar mosposphere summer echoes observed with the Syowa Station HF radaer, Geophys. Res., Lett., 31, L02106,doi:10.1029/2003GL018776, 2003 Wild,J.A., Milan,S.E., Cowley,S.W.H., Dunlop,M.W., Owen,C.J., Bosqued,J.M., Taylor,M.G.G.T., Davies,J.A., Lester,M., Sato,N., Yukimatu,A.S., Fazakerley,A.N., Balogh,A., and Re`me,H., , Coordinated interhemispheric SuperDARN radar observations of the ionospheric response to flux transfer events observed by the Cluster spacecraft at the high-latitude magnetopause, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, 1807-1826, 2003 Kataoka,R., Fukunishi,H., Hosokawa,K., Fujiwara,H., Yukimatu,A.S., Sato,N., and Tung,Y.-K.,, Transient production of F region irregularities associated with TCV passage, Ann. Geophys., 21, 1531-1541, 2003 Milan,S.E., Sato,N., Lester,M., Murata,Y., Doi,H., Shinkai,Y., Frey,H.U., and Saemundsson,T., Eregion echo characteristics governed by auroral arc electrodynamics, Ann. Geophys., 21, 1567-1575, 2003 Hosokawa,K., Woodfield,E.E., Lester,M., Milan,S.E., Sato,N., Yukimatu,A.S., and Iyemori,T., Interhemispheric comparison of spectral width boundary as observed by the SuperDARN radars, Annales Geophysicae, 21, 1553-1565, 2003 Nishitani,N., Papitashvili,V., Ogawa,T., Sato,N., Yamagishi,H., Yukimatu,A.S., and Rich,F., Inteheispheric asymmetry of the high latitude ionospheric convection on May 11-12, 1999, J. Geophys. Res., 108(A), 118410.1029/2002JA009680, 2003 Milan,S.E., Lester,M., and Sato,N., Multi-frequency observations of E region HF radar aurora, Ann. Geophysicae, 21, 761-777, 2003 Yukimatu, A. S., and M. Tsutsumi, A new SuperDARN meteor wind measurement: Raw time series analysis method and its application to mesopause region dynamics, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(20), 1981, doi:10.1029/2002GL015210, 2002 Hosokawa,K., Sugino,M., Lester, M., Sato, N., Yukimatu, A.S., and Iyemori, T., Simultaneous measurement of duskside subauroral irregularities form the CUTLASS Finland radar and EISCAT UHF system, J. Geophys. Res., 107(A12), 1457, doi:10.1029/2002JA009416, 2002 Woodfield, E.E., Hosokawa, K., Milan, S.E., Sato, N., and Lester, M., An inter-hemispheric, statistical study of nightside spectral width distributions from coherent HF scatter radars, Ann. Geophys., 1921- 1934, 2002 Yukimatu,A.S., Tsutsumi, M., Yamagishi, H., and Sato,N., A new method for monitoring and removing SuperDARN radar DC offsets, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 181-192, 2002 Ogawa,T., Nishitani,N., Sato,N., Yamagishi,H., Yukimatu,A.S., E region echoes observed with the Syowa HF radar under disturbed geomagnetic condition, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 84-98, 2002 Makarevitch,R.A., Koustov,A.V., Igarashi,K., Ohtaka,K., Ogawa,T., Nishitani,N., Sato,N., Yamagishi,H., Yukimatu,A.S., Comparison of flow angle variations of E-region echo characteristics at VHF and HF, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 16, 59-83, 2002 Hosokawa, K., Woodfield, E.E., Lester, M., Milan, S.E., Yukimatu, A.S., and Sato, N., Statistical Characteristics of Spectral Width as Observed by the Conjugate SuperDARN Radars, Ann. Geophys., 20, 1213-1223, 2002 Nishitani, N., Ogawa, T., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., Pinnock, M., Villain, J., Sofko, G., and Troshichev, O., A study of the dusk convection cell's response to an IMF southward turning, J. Geophys. Res., 107, SMP 3-1-15, 2002 Matsuoka, H., Yukimatu, A.S., Yamagishi, H., Sato, N., Sofko, G.J., Fraser, B.J., Panomarenko, P., Liu, R., and Goka, T., Coordinated observations of Pc 3pulsations near cusp latitudes, Journal of Geophysical Research, 107(A1), 1400, doi:10. 1029/2002JA000065, 2002 Vontrat-Reberac, A., Cerisier, J-C., Sato, N., and Lester, M., Noon ionospheric signatures of a sudden commencement following a solar wind pressure pulse, Ann. Geophys., , 2002 Ogawa, T., Nishitani, N., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatu, A.S., Upper mesosphere echoes with the Antarctic Syowa HF radar, Geophys. Res.Lett., 29(7), 1157, doi:10.1029/2001GL014094, 2002 Sakanoi, T., Fukunishi, H., Okano, S., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatu, A.S., Dynamical coupling of neutrals and ions in the hight-latitude F-region: Simultaneous FPI and HF radar observation at Syowa station, Antarctica, Geophys. Res., 107(A11), 1388, doi:10.1029/2001JA007530, 2002 Saka, O., Kitamura, T., Tachihara, H., Shinohara, M., Trivedi, N.B., Sato, N., Ruohoniemi, J. M., and Greenwald, R.A., Substorm onset signature at auroral zone as observed with SuperDARN and equatorial magnetometers, J. Geophys. Res., 29,037-29, 2001 Milan, S.E., Sato, N., and Ejiri, M., Auroral forms and the field-aligned current structure associated with field line resonances, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 25,825-25,833, 2001 Hosokawa, K., Iyemori, T., Yukimatu, A.S., and Sato, N., Source of field-aligned irregularities in the subauroral F region as observed the SuperDARN radars, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 254,713-24, 2001 Makarevitch, R.A., Ogawa, T., Igarashi, K., Koustov, A.V., Sato, N., Ohtaka, K., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatu, A., On the power-velocity relationship for 50- and 12MHz auroral coherent echoes, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 15,455-15,469, 2001 Milan, S.E., Lester, M., Sato, N., Takizawa, H., On the altitude dependence of the spectral characteristics of decametre-wavelength E region backscatter and the relationship with optical auroral forms, Ann. Geophys., 19, 205-, 2001 Yukimatu, S.A., Yamagishi, H., and Sato, N., New souding modes for SuperDARN HF radars, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 15, 135-145, 2001 Ogawa, T., Nishitani, N., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatsu, A.S., Implications of statistics of near-range doppler velocity observed with the Syowa East HF radar, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 15,82-102, 2001 Koustov, A.V., Andre, D., Igarashi, K., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatu, A.S., Observations of 50-MHz and 12-MHz auroral coherent echoes at Antarctic Syowa station, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 12,875-12,887, 2001 Ogawa, T., Buchert, S.C., Nishitani, N., Sato, N., and Lester, M., Plasma density suppression process around the cusp revealed by simultaneous, CUTLASS and EISCAT Svalbard radar observations, J. Geophys. Res., 106, 5551-5564, 2001 Milan, S.E., Baddeley, T., Lester, M., and Sato, N., A seasonal variation in the convection response to IMF orientation, Geophys. Res., Lett., 28, 3, 471-474, 2001 Sato, N., Murata, Y., Yamagishi, H., Yukimatu, A. S., Kikuchi, M., Watanabe, M., Makita, K., Yang, H., Liu, R., and Rich, F.J., Enhancement of optical aurora triggered by the solar wind negative pressure impulse (SI-), Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1, 127-130, 2001 Kikuchi, T., Pinnock, M., Rodger, A., Luehr, H., Kitamura, T., Tachihara, H., Watanabe, M., Sato,N., and Ruohoniemi, M., Global evolution of a substorm-associated DP2 current system observed by SuperDARN and magnetometers, Adv. Space Res., 26, 121-124, 2000 Watanabe,M., Sato, N., Greenwald, R.A., Pinnock, M., Hairston, M.R., Rairden, R.L., McEwen, D.J., The ionospheric response to interplanetary magnetic field variations: Evidence for rapid global change and the role of preconditioning in the magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 22,955-22,977, 2000 Milan,S.E., Lester, M., Sato,N., Takizawa, H., Villain, J.P., Investigation of the relationship between optical auroral forms and HF radar E region backscatter, Ann. Geophys., 18, 608-617, 2000 Fukumoto, M., Nishitani, M., Ogawa, T., Sato, N., Yamagishi,H., and Yukimatu, A.S., Statistical study of doppler velocity and echo power around 75° magnetic latitude obtaned with the Syowa East HF radr in 1997, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 93-102, 2000 Hosokawa,K., Yukimatu, A.S., and Iyemori, T., and Sato, N., Characteristics of Solar Flare Effect in the high-latitude ionosphere as oberved by the SuperDARN radars, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 66-75, 2000 Saka,O., Kitamura, T., Tachihara, H., Shinohara, M., Trivedi, N.B., Sato, N., Ruohoniemi, J.M., and Greenwald, R.A., Simultaneous convection transientsin auroral zone and in equator as observed with SuperDARN and equatorial matnetometers : a correlation with Equatorial counter Electrojet (CEJ) event, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 45-54, 2000 Murata,Y., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., Yukimatu, A.S., Kikuchi, M., Makita, K., Ogawa, T., Yang, H., Liu, R., and Walker,A.D., Simultaneous quasi-periodic optical and HF radar signatures observed in the postnoon sector, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 14, 34-44, 2000 Sato, N., Murata, Y., Yamagishi, H., Yukimatu, A.S., Kikuchi, M., Makita,K., Yang,H., and Liu,R., Simultaneous observation of Syowa East HF radar and Zhongshan optical aurora associated with the solar wind negative pressure impulse, Chinese Journal of Polar Science, 10, 2, 81-87, 1990 Fukumoto,M., Nishitani, N., Ogawa, T., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatu, A.S., Statistical analysis of echo power, Doppler velocity and spectral width obtained with the Syowa South HF Radar, Adv. Polar Upper Atmos. Res., 13, 37-47, 1990 Nishitani, N., Ogawa, T., Pinnock, M., Freeman, M., Dudeney, J., Villan, J.-P., Baker, K., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Matsumoto, H., A very large scale flow bursts observed by the SuperDARN radars, J. Geophys. Res., 104, A10, 22469-22486, 1990 Watanabe, M., Pinnock, M., Roger, A.S., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., Yukimatu, A.S., Greenwald, R.A., Villain, J.-P., and Hairston, M.R., Fast equatorward separatrix motion in the nightside ionosphere just prior to substorm onsets, Proc. NIPR Symp. Upper Atmos. Phys. , 12, 148-155, 1998 Watanabe, M., Pinnock, M., Roger, A.S., Sato,N., Yamagishi,H., Yukimatu, A.S., Greenwald,R.A., Villain, J.-P., and Hairston,M.R., Localized busty plasam flow in the nightside ionosphere - Inplication of distant tail reconnection, Proc. NIPR Symp. Upper Atmos. Phys., 11, 143-149, 1998 Ogawa, T., Nishitani, N., Pinnock, M., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatu, A.S., Polar cap patches and auroral blobs observed with Antarctic HF radars: Preliminary results, Proc. NIPR Symp. Upper Atomos. Phys., 11, 11-18, 1998 Ogawa, T., Nishitani, N., Pinnock, M., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., and Yukimatu, A.S., Antarctic HF radar observations fo irregulatities associated with polar patch and aruroral blobs: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 103, A11, 26547-26558, 1998 Watanabe, M., Pinnock, M., Roger, A.S., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., Yukimatu, A.S., Greenwald, R.A., Villain, J.-P., and Hairston, M.R., Localized activation distant tail neutral line just prior to substorm onsets, J. Geophys. Res., 103, A8, 17651-17669, 1998 Nishitani, N., Ogawa, T., Sato, N., Yamagishi, H., Yukimatu, A.S., and Watanabe, M., Averaged pattern of ionosheric echo region and convection: Initial results from the Syowa Staion HF radar, Proc. NIPR Symp. Upper Atmos. Phys., 10, 42-49, 1997 Greenwald,R.A., Baker,K.B., Dudeny, J.R., Pinnock, M., Jones,T.B., Thomas, E.C., Villain,J.P., Cerisier,J.C., Senior,C., Hanuise,C., Hunsucker,R.D., Sofko,G., Koehler,J., Nielsen,E., Pellinen,R., Walker,A.D.M., Sato,N., and Yamagishi,H., A global view of the dynamics of high-latitude convection, Space Sci. Rev., 71, 761-796, 1995 |
Digital Object Identifier(DOI) | |
Creator | Akira Sessai Yukimtu |
Publisher | National Institute of Polar Research |